Proteins can be shaped
into very specific forms. The
arrangements of amino acids are strong yet flexible, shaped by
forces such as the charges in the radicals of amino acids and
the water context in which they move.
An enzyme needs to be able to catch just the right molecule,
so the "glove" needs to be the perfect complement to
the "ball". How well will this baseball (or football)
player do?


The enzyme lysozyme,
for example, needs to be just the right shape to cut up proteins
in a bacteria's cell walls. Our tears have lysozyme as a natural
anti-bacterial agent!
Take a look at lysosyme.
[1 screen off the site; click browser to return]
What
can go wrong with an enzyme?
Why
does a drug manufacturer care about this?
Look
deeper into the structure of the lysosyme enzyme